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George Henry Chapman : ウィキペディア英語版 | George Henry Chapman
George Henry Chapman (November 22, 1832 – June 16, 1882) was an American sailor, newspaper editor, lawyer, and soldier. He served in the United States Navy during the Mexican-American War and as a Union Army general during the American Civil War. Later in life he was a judge and a state legislator.〔 ==Early life and career== Chapman was born in Holland, Massachusetts in 1832.〔 〕 At the age of six, Chapman and his family moved to Indiana. His father and uncle published newspapers in Terre Haute and then in Indianapolis,〔Warner, p. 80.〕 including ''Indiana State Sentinel'', a pro-democratic newspaper.〔 Chapman later studied at Marion County Seminary.〔 In 1847 Chapman was appointed to the U. S. Navy as a midshipman. He served on the frigates USS ''Cumberland'' and USS ''Constitution'' until 1850, when he resigned following the death of his uncle. He then had a short-lived career in the mercantile business, and afterward he studied law. Chapman was admitted to the bar in 1857. From 1854–55, he edited and published his own newspaper called the Indiana ''Republican''.〔 He became the assistant clerk to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1860.〔Warner, p. 80.〕
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